Smith, Ash
higher education counseling and student affairs
Ash is a first-year graduate student in the Higher Education Counseling and Student Affairs (HECSA) program. Having earned a B.A. in Sociology from Sonoma State University, they are dedicated to supporting students from diverse backgrounds and demystify the college experience. Currently, Ash works as a graduate assistant for Cal Poly Student Success and serves as a student ambassador for National and International Fellowships and Scholarships. In their spare time, they enjoy hiking, painting, and spending time with friends!
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RESEARCH TITLE
Navigating Identity and Belonging: A Systematic Review of LGBTQ+ Students' Challenges While Studying Abroad
ABSTRACT
College students who identify as LGBTQ+ regularly face unique and often underexplored challenges when studying abroad. While international education is promoted as a transformative experience, LGBTQ+ students must often navigate not only the complexities of a new culture, but also the added risks of discrimination, invisibility, and identity negotiation. Despite the growing diversity of students pursuing global education, literature highlights a gap in understanding the nuanced experiences of LGBTQ+ students overseas, particularly regarding their sense of belonging and socioemotional well-being.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to systematically review and synthesize qualitative research on the challenges LGBTQ+ students encounter while studying abroad, with a focus on how these experiences impact their identity, mental health, and sense of belonging.
Grounded in a constructivist paradigm, this study employs a systematic literature review of qualitative studies. Peer-reviewed articles published in the last fifteen years will be identified through the use of search tools, such as OneSearch and Google Scholar. Thematic synthesis will be used to analyze findings across studies, highlighting common barriers, coping strategies, and sources of support reported by LGBTQ+ students.
Preliminary analysis of the existing literature suggests that LGBTQ+ students abroad face homophobia, transphobia, lack of inclusive housing and documentation, and a “double barrier” of isolation-feeling marginalized both within their cultural group and the broader LGBTQ+ community. Many also report modifying their behavior or concealing aspects of their identity to ensure safety, which can negatively affect their mental health and academic engagement.
Given the persistent legal and cultural risks, as well as the lack of tailored support structures, it is anticipated that the findings from this systematic review will highlight the urgent need for inclusive programming and policy reforms to ensure that LGBTQ+ students can fully benefit from the study abroad experience without compromising their well-being or identity.
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